Plate mag chuma manigi Manganes Maduong': Kido mag Gikmoko, Yor Rieko mar Liet kod Kido Manyalo Tiyo

13) gin gik ma itiyogo ahinya ma ok nyal ng’injo e gedo mag ng’iewo mula, simenti, ng’iewo gik moko, ng’iewo chuma kod ng’iewo makaa. Mopogore gi chuma ma nigi teko maduong’ to ok tek maber, chuma ma nigi manganese ma malo nigi tich makende mar keto teko: wiye loso ng’injo matek e bwo ng’injo matek ka ng’injono rito teko maber ahinya, ma geng’o ng’injo, ng’injo kod ketho mapiyo e bwo ng’injo mapek. Oboke ni nyiso e yo mowinjore kaka kemikol loso, yo ma itiyogo mar loso pi mapek, gik ma itiyogo kod gik ma nyalo tiyo mondo okony jonyiewo mag piny mangima yiero plate mag liner ma kare kendo duoko piny nengo mar loso gik ma itiyogo.
1. Gik mitiyogo kod kemikol mag chuma ma nigi mangan mamalo
1.1 Kidieny mopimre mar ZGMn13 (X120Mn12 / 1.3401)
Kido mar kemikol ma kawaida (pasent mar pek):
Kaboni (C): 0.90% nyaka 1.50%
Manganj (Mn): 10.0% nyaka 15.0%
Silikon (Si): 0.30% nyaka 1.00%
Salfa (S): Matin kata rom gi 0.05%
Fosforas (P): Matin kata marom gi 0.10%
Kabon kod mangan gin gik madongo ma tiyo: mangan ma malo miyo matriks mar austenit bedo motegno; kabon ma oromo bero nyalo mar geng’o ng’injo, to kabon ma okalo kiewo kelo karbaid ma nyalo kethore e giko mar ng’injo kendo dwoko piny teko mar ng’injo.
1.2 Gred mag alloy ma olosi maber ne gik ma tek
13Cr2: Med 1.5% - 2.5% mar chromium, loso loso mar cham, jiwo ng’injo mar carbide, bero geng’o ng’injo kod geng’o ng’injo, ber ne kidi matek, chuma, kuonde ma ng’injo
Chuma ma nigi mangane ma malo ahinya: nigi Mn ma nyalo chopo 16%–19%, ma nigi teko ahinya mar ketho, owinjore gi masin madongo ahinya mag ketho piny kod masin mapek ahinya mag SAG ma nigi ting’ matek ahinya mar ketho
13: Loso chuma ma owang’, golo oko ng’injo mag ng’injo kod ng’injo, medo ngima mar tiyo gi 15%–25% ka iporo gi gik ma kawaida mag Mn13
1.3 Kido madongo mag masin bang’ timo thieth mowinjore gi liet
Teko mar matriks (kido mokuongo): HB170-230
Tich - matek mar lowo matek e bwo tulo: HB500-600
Teko mar ng’wech: Maduong’ moloyo kata marom gi 150 J/cm2, onge ng’injo manyalo kethore e bwo ng’wech matek
Plastik maber, onge magnetism, nyalo ting'o ng'wech matek ma dwokore
2. Yor Rieko mar Liet Maduong’: Keto Pi Matek (Kuong’o Liet)
<2Zepa> Kaka-owang’ chuma ma nigi mangan ma malo nigi gik madongo ma nyalo ketho ng’injo e dhok mag ng’injo, ma nyiso ni nyalo ng’injo ahinya, yot ng’injo ka ng’injo matin kendo ok nyal keto e tich. Pi ma miyo ng’ato bedo gi liet en yo maduong’ ma dwarore mondo oket gik moko duto ma nyalo geng’o ng’injo mag chuma mag mangan.
2.1 Tieko pi ma owinjore mar keto pi matek
Liet mos mos mopogore mondo ogeng' ng'injo mar liet
Liet mar ot → digri 680: kwan mar liet digri 80-100 / saa, mako seche 1.5 e digri 680 mondo ogol pek ma iye mar keto gikmoko, ogeng' ng'injo mar liet
680 digri → 1050-1100 digri: kwan mar liet digri 120 / saa, liet madhi nyime maonge weyo
Gima geng'o liet ma malo - (okang' maduong')
Many e digri 1050-1100 kuom thuolo moromo kaluwore gi lach mar laini:
Tich matin moloyo kata rom gi 50mm: mako seche 2-2.5
50-100mm: mako seche 3-4
Gima omiyo otimo kamano: Keto karbaid duto e austenit mondo iyud matriks maromre mar austenit ma nigi phase achiel -
Kuong'o pi mapiyo (okang' moketi mar kinde)
Kinde mar tero kowuok e furno nyaka e kar ng’ich Matin moloyo kata marom gi sekon 30
<2Zepa> Liet mokwongo mar pi mar ng’ich Matin moloyo kata marom gi digri 30, kwan mar pi duto Maduong’ kata marom gi pek duto mar liner nyadi 10
Dhi nyime gi ng’ado ng’injo e kinde mar ng’injo mondo ine ni ng’injo ng’injo maromre Maloyo kata marom gi digri 30 /s
Tieko keto gik moko mayom nyaka chop kama liet mar liner odok piny digri 200, liet mar pi ma malo moloyo bang’ ka osetieko liet ok nyal kalo digri 60.
Yamo ma ng’ich bang’ ka pi osegoyo, onge ng’ich mar ariyo
2.2 Liet ma ok owinjore tiyo kod ketho ma pile
<2Zepa> Okidwar tiyo kod liner e bwo liet ma dhi nyime mar tich ma digri 250-500 : karbid biro ng’injo kendo e giko mag cham, liner bedo mayom kendo yot ng’injo
Gik ma nyalo timore ka ng’ato otiyo gi liet ma ok owinjore: geng’o liet ma ok oromo → karbaid ma odong’; ng’ado mach mayom → ng’ado mach ma ng’ato nyalo ng’ado; giduto kelo ngima matin mar tiyo, ng’injo mar bath kod ketho mar liner e kinde ma itiyogo
3. Gige Tiyo kod Kido mag Tich machalre
Liner mag chuma ma nigi mangan ma malo geno kuom ting’ mar ng’ado mondo ong’e ni tich mar wi lowo bedo matek, omiyo gin mana ma owinjore ne gik ma ng’ato nyalo ng’ado e kindgi kendo ma nigi ng’wech ma malo. Ka teko mar ng’ado ng’ato piny, teko mar ng’ado ng’ato owuon bedo matin, kendo nyalo mar geng’o rwakruok bedo marach. Wapogo gik ma nyalo timore kaluwore gi gige tich kod pek mag gik moko mondo jonyiewo oyud kony:
3.1 Kido mag Tich Manyalo Tiyo Chuth (Yiero Mokwongo mar ZGMn13)
Gige Ketho
Gima ketho lak: saleta mar lak mochung' motegno, plate mar lak manyalo yieko
Kido mar tich: Ketho mokuongo mar gikmoko madongo, ng'ado matek + ting' mar chopo
Gik mowinjore: kidi mar lime, kidi mar makaa, kidi mar chuma, kidi mar kidi maduong’, kidi mar kidi maduong’
Gima ketho gik moko: lain mar gik ma ketho gik moko, plate mar apron
Kido mar tich: Mulo -mapek mar gikmoko, goyo mapek kendo
Laina kod mantle mar gino ma ng’ado oko: ng’ado ma diere kendo mayom mar kidi matek ma ng’injo
Ng'ado chudo mar ng'ado chudo, plate mar ng'ado chudo
Gigo mag ng'ado
Gilo mar ball / gilo mar rod / gilo mar SAG bin mokwongo (kabedo mar ng'ado mapek)
Kido mar tich: Bal maduong' mar chuma mapodho piny + ng'wech mar gikmoko oko
Oganda manyalo tiyo: Kambi mar loso mwandu mag chuma, kar goyo mula, kar loso mwandu mag simenti, kar loso kuoyo mar quartz
Kido: Duong’ maduong’ mar gik matin mag chiemo, teko matek mar chopo, liner mar chuma mar mangan ma dhi nyime bedo matek mondo omed kinde mar tiyo
Oboke mar lowo, chute, laina mar ohinga: mwandu mang'eny ma lwar
3.2 Gik manyalo timore kaluwore gi gik ma dwarore (ZGMn13Cr2 ma oloki)
Kuong'ruok motuo kod korosi mar lum: kidi mag chuma, kidi mag mangan, kidi mag kopa
Gik ma ng’ato nyalo ng’ado matek: kidi madongo mag aora, kidi mar kuoyo, bouksait
Kuong’ruok mar ariyo mar ariyo, bin mar ng’ado ma diere gi opira matindo mag chuma
3.3 Ok Opar ni Kido mag Tich ma nigi pek matin -
Bin mar ariyo mar masin mar ng’ado ball, ng’ado pauda mayom ahinya, ng’ado silo ma nigi ng’wech matin maonge gik ma nyalo lwar: teko ma ok oromo mar ng’ado ok nyal loso ng’injo motegno, ng’injo mar chuma mar mangan ng’injo mapiyo; Chuma ma oting’o chromium ma malo kata gik ma oting’o gik ma ok nyal rwako gin gik ma nigi nengo maber moloyo e gik ma kamago
3.4 Referens machal gi teko mar gikmoko
Gik mapek ma diere (teko mar ng’ado piny Matin moloyo kata marom gi 150MPa): kidi mar ng’injo, makaa, kidi mar ng’injo → liner mar ZGMn13 mapile, nengo mapiny mogik mar nyiewo
Kidi matek (teko mar ng’ado 150-300MPa): kidi maduong’, kidi mar chuma, kidi marambulu → ZGMn13Cr2 mar chuma mar mangan
Kidi mapek ahinya (basalt, kwazait, kidi ma nigi silikon ma malo): mangan ma malo ahinya ZGMn17 kata gik ma oting’o chuma ariyo
4. Ber kod pek mag chuma ma nigi mangan ma malo
Ber madongo
Gima duong' manyalo geng'o ng'ato: Onge ketho apoya kata e bwo ng'injo maduong' mar ore, duoko piny luoro mar geng'o masin makelo gi ketho mar liner
Kaka ng’ato nyalo bedo matek: Ka ting’ mar ng’ado bura bedo matek, e kaka piny bedo matek, kendo ngima mar tiyo bedo mabor
Tich maber mar loso gikmoko: Inyalo ng'ado, weldo kendo goyo bur mondo olos kaka iketo e kar keto gikmoko
Ber mar nengo: Nengo ma piny moloyo chuma ma oting’o chromium ma malo kod gik ma ok nyal rwako, ma owinjore gi nyiepo mang’eny e lowo madongo
Tich motegno mar keto gikmoko: Yor loso gikmoko modongo, duong' manyalo loko kaka idwaro, kido mar lak, buche mag ting'o gikmoko kod buche mag keto gikmoko kaluwore gi picha mar gige tich
Gik ma onyalo geng'o
Kido marach mar geng'o rwakruok e bwo tulo matin, chal mar ng'wech maler
Ok nyal tiyo kuom thuolo malach e bwo liet ma malo ma digri 250 nyaka 500
Teko mar wi lowo mokwongo ni piny, ng’wech mar rwako ni mapiyo e kinde ma okwongo mar ng’wech-e step
5. Loso gik moko kaka idwaro kod kony mar tich
Kambi marwa oloso liner mag chuma ma nigi mangan ma nigi rang’iny ma opong’o ma oting’o ZGMn13, Cr ma olosi gi Mn13, gi gredi mag Mn17 ma nigi rang’iny ma malo ahinya.
Tich ma idwaro: plate mag OEM mag kit masin duto mag masin mar ketho lak, masin mar ketho koni, masin mar ketho lak, masin mar goyo opira, masin mar SAG
Kony mar lony: Chiw ripot mar pim gikmoko, oboke mar yor thieth mar liet, ripot mar fwenyruok mar UT/MT maonge ketho
Kaluwore gi ranyisi mar gige tich, tek mar gik mitiyogo, duong’ mar gik ma itiyogo kod pek mar gik ma nyalo kethore, nyis ni iket chuma ma nigi pesa mang’eny moloyo kod gedo mar liner mondo iduok piny nengo ma itiyogo e loso gikmoko higa ka higa
Kar tieko
Tich mar chuma ma nigi mangan ma malo ng’ado kanyachiel gi fomula mar gik moko kod thieth mar liet ma miyo pi bedo matek. ZGMn13 series en yo maber moloyo mar ng’ado bura maber ne gik moko duto ma nyalo ketho gik moko mapek kendo ma nyalo ketho gik moko mapek. Kapo ni in gi pek kuom ng’injo ma pile ka pile kod ng’injo mapiyo, tudri gi jotich magwa mag lony mondo iyud yore mag loso gik ma nyalo rwako chal mar tich kod yore mag ng’injo ma nyalo geng’o ng’injo.